2024 04 v.29 47-56
一种5G毫米波波束成形模块的设计与实现
基金项目(Foundation):
国防科技创新特区163计划项目（19-163-11-ZT-002-006-07）
邮箱(Email):
DOI:
10.13682/j.issn.2095-6533.2024.04.006
中文作者单位:
西安邮电大学电子工程学院;陕西北斗伟丰导航技术有限公司;
摘要(Abstract):
设计并实现了一种适用于第5代(5th Generation, 5G)移动毫米波通信的波束成形模块。该模块由天线阵列辐射结构与波束成形电路集成一体化构成。在单层双极化微带贴片天线的基础上，使用叠层技术设计了7层的叠层微带天线结构，以实现拓展天线带宽以及与波束成形电路相集成的目的。采用波束成形芯片F5268以及微带并联分支线Wilkinson功分器构建波束成形电路。利用有限元法软件进行仿真及优化，得到天线的各项参数数值。仿真结果表明，设计天线各端口的阻抗带宽达到3.90 GHz,相对带宽达到14.9%。实测结果表明，设计的波束成形模块具有一定的波束扫描能力，水平方向最大波束扫描角度为-30°～+29°;垂直方向最大波束扫描角度为-20°～+18°。所提设计能够满足5G毫米波通信的应用要求。
关键词(KeyWords):
5G毫米波;叠层微带贴片天线;波束成形电路;波束扫描;集成技术
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参考文献
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[4] 朱袁炜，余超，陆容，等.一种应用于5G毫米波通信的双极化有源相控阵模组[J].红外与毫米波学报，2023,42(4):510-518.ZHU Y W,YU C,LU R,et al.A dual-polarization active phased array module for 5G millimeter-wave communications[J].Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves,2023,42(4):510-518.(in Chinese)
[5] ZHONG P,WANG T,WANG S.A UWB antenna for 5G millimeter wave frequency band[C]//Proceedings of the 2020 International Conference on Microwave and Millimeter Wave Technology (ICMMT).Shanghai:IEEE,2020:1-3.
[6] 赵畅.5G毫米波天线的研究与设计[D].西安：西安电子科技大学，2021.ZHAO C.Research and design of 5G millimeter wave antenna[D].Xi’an:Xi’an University of Electronic Science and Technology,2021.(in Chinese)
[7] WEILOW K K,ZIHIR S,KANAR T,et al.A scalable switchable dual-polarized 256-element ka-band satcom transmit phased-array with embedded RF driver and ±70° beam scanning[C]//Proceedings of the 2020 IEEE International Microwave Symposium (IMS).Los Angeles:IEEE,2020:821-824.
[8] LIU Z,CAI Y,LIU F,GUO J.A dual-polarized antenna with 2D beam scanning based on active metasurface[C]//Proceedings of the 2023 16th UK-Europe-China Workshop on Millimetre Waves and Terahertz Technologies (UCMMT).Guangzhou:IEEE,2023:1-3.
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[10] RANJAN P.A new approach for improving the bandwidth of microstrip patch antenna[C]//Proceedings of the 2018 2nd International Conference on Micro-Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering (ICMETE).Ghaziabad:IEEE,2018:122-125.
[11] DESHMUKH A A,CHAVALI V A,AMBEKAR A G.Wideband designs of dffset u-slot and dual u-slot cut rectangular microstrip antennas[C]//Proceedings of the 2021 IEEE 4th Biennial International Conference on Nascent Technologies in Engineering (ICNTE).Mumbai:IEEE,2021:1-6.
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[16] ZHANG J,FURUUCHI K,SUEMATSU N.20 GHz-band low backlobe vivaldi endfire antenna array for digital beamforming transmitter antenna module[C]//Proceedings of the 2023 IEEE International Symposium on Radio-Frequency Integration Technology (RFIT).Cairns:IEEE,2023:41-43.
[17] ABADLLA M M,AL-TOUNDI M A.High gain,high efficiency and wideband double dipoles quasi-yagi antenna for 5G millimeter-wave applications[C]//Proceedings of the 2021 IEEE 1st International Maghreb Meeting of the Conference on Sciences and Techniques of Automatic Control and Computer Engineering (MI-STA).Libya:IEEE,2021:807-811.
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[19] TAN Q,FAN K,YU W,et al.A circularly polarized magneto-electric dipole antenna array with wide AR and impedance bandwidth for millimeter-wave applications[J].IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters,2023,22(9):2250-2254.
[20] CHO H,JO H W,KIM J W,et al.Shorted trapezoidal siw antenna with quasi-hemispherical pattern for 2D wide scanning planar phased array antenna[J].IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation,2022,70(8):7211-7216.
基本信息:
DOI：10.13682/j.issn.2095-6533.2024.04.006
中图分类号:TN929.5
引用信息:
[1]商锋,冯甲帝.一种5G毫米波波束成形模块的设计与实现[J].西安邮电大学学报,2024,29(04):47-56.DOI:10.13682/j.issn.2095-6533.2024.04.006.
基金信息:
国防科技创新特区163计划项目（19-163-11-ZT-002-006-07）