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2024 03 v.29 32-43
基于改进行军蚁搜索优化器的异构WSNs覆盖增强策略
基金项目(Foundation): 陕西省创新能力支撑计划项目(2023KJXX-062)
邮箱(Email):
DOI: 10.13682/j.issn.2095-6533.2024.03.004
中文作者单位:

西安邮电大学通信与信息工程学院;西北工业大学计算机学院;

摘要(Abstract):

为了提高无线传感器网络(Wireless Sensor Networks, WSNs)随机部署后的覆盖效果,并且降低传感器节点在二次部署过程中的移动能耗,提出一种适用于感知半径异构的WSNs覆盖增强策略。该策略以行军蚁的种群规模作为节点部署方案,种群位置作为节点位置变量,建立了行军蚁优化器与WSNs覆盖问题的映射关系,并根据传感器节点的初始部署位置改进初始化行为,引入虚拟力导向作用改进攻击行为,基于巢穴位置改进蚁桥行为,从而在提高WSNs覆盖效果的基础上优化了传感器节点二次部署的移动能耗。仿真结果表明,相比于虚拟力算法、采样的异构WSNs覆盖优化算法与行军蚁优化器算法,所提算法的覆盖率较高,传感器节点二次部署过程中的移动距离最小。此外,当覆盖区域面积与节点规模变化时,所提算法在覆盖效果与移动能耗方面也具有较强的鲁棒性。

关键词(KeyWords): 无线传感器网络;行军蚁搜索优化器;虚拟力;覆盖率;移动距离
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基本信息:

DOI:10.13682/j.issn.2095-6533.2024.03.004

中图分类号:TN929.5;TP212.9;TP18

引用信息:

[1]王耀伟,甄立,文秦.基于改进行军蚁搜索优化器的异构WSNs覆盖增强策略[J].西安邮电大学学报,2024,29(03):32-43.DOI:10.13682/j.issn.2095-6533.2024.03.004.

基金信息:

陕西省创新能力支撑计划项目(2023KJXX-062)

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